Finnishing school

Part Three - Patria

Patria is a strategic partner to the Finnish Defence Forces and they have a crucial role in supporting the Finnish Hawk fleet.

Patria is a strategic partner to the Finnish Defence Forces

Part Three - Patria

Patria is a strategic partner to the Finnish Defence Forces and they have a crucial role in supporting the Finnish Hawk fleet.

Away from the frontline bases, Finland has also developed an industrial capability that has enabled it to develop a virtually autonomous Hawk operation. Patria has been involved in the programme since the outset, building aircraft and engines from modules at its Linnavuori facility, around 200km north east of Helskini.

Maintaining capability with the help of the Finnish science community

Partnership

Today, the aircraft’s Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour engines are being repaired and overhauled in a workshop set in a cave deep within a rock face that resembles the lair of a James Bond villain. The facility may be the legacy of a past conflict, but the work conducted within it is key to Finland’s future security and prosperity. For while Patria’s initial involvement with the Hawk was licensed manufacture, their involvement since then has helped to create a fleet of aircraft that is as capable of any of its type in service around the world today.

The path to self-sufficiency began at Patria long before the first Hawks arrived in Finland in 1980. The company in its various guises has been supporting the Finnish Air Force since 1918 and began to develop its own indigenous aircraft and engine maintenance capability when supporting Mig-21 combat aircraft without having access to manuals.

Patria now manages life-cycle support to the Finnish Defence Forces across a number of programmes, including the Hawk.

“We are a strategic partner to the Defence Forces, they rely on us and our people are proud to support them,” explains Ville Ahonen, Vice President Engines at Patria.

“We hold all the in-country capability for engine support and enjoy high levels of trust with the customer. After assembling Adour engines for the Finnish fleet we had a smooth transition into the support phase because we know what’s inside and have the correct tools and processes in place.”

Ville is no stranger to the Hawk having worked on the aircraft as an Air Force technical officer and is an admirer of the aircraft’s capabilities “I’ve seen it operate well at temperatures of -40°C. It’s a reliable aircraft with a good, robust Adour engine. We have FOD (Foreign Object Debris) issues where the pilot has continued to fly normally and returned to base, and subsequent technical inspection havs revealed some major damage but that hasn’t adversely impacted performance.”

As with the Finnish Air Force, Patria has evolved its capability around the Hawk platform to go far beyond that of a normal industrial partner.

The initial batch of intensively-flown Hawk aircraft were put through a major structural reinforcement programme by the company in the late 1990s.

When Finland added to its fleet by purchasing 18 low-hour Mk 66 aircraft from Switzerland in 2007, teams from Patria brought the disassembled aircraft across, inspected and reassembled them, and installed upgraded cockpits. On the engine side, Patria’s teams have also upgraded the Adour engine’s combustion chambers to the later Mk 861 standard. A further aircraft modification programme and cockpit upgrade began in 2015, designed to make the Finnish Hawks the best possible stepping stone for pilots who will fly the country’s new future combat aircraft when in enters service in the next decade.

This level of autonomy brings tangible benefits to the customer, as Antti Salmela, Patria’s Sales Manager, explains: “To be able support our armed forces independently during crisis times, we need to maintain capabilities and competences critical to security of supply available at all times. In some cases, these competences include resources from the Finnish science community such as technical universities and Technical Research Centre.  Through establishing this domestic capability, you can have a positive effect on availability and the cost of operation.”

Patria’s philosophy of self-sufficiency and capability enhancement mirrors that of their customer, the Finnish Air Force. The level of partnership and mutual reliance is akin to that of the Hawk and the Adour.