Power Systems Sustainability

Rolls-Royce Power System

Powering the prosperity, comfort, and economic wellbeing of our planet means enabling a future that is compatible with net zero carbon emissions. Through our Power Systems business, we're rising to this challenge, exploring the use of sustainable fuels and investing in innovative products and technologies that will help achieve a carbon-neutral future.

Sustainable fuels

Sustainable fuels are key to a carbon-neutral future for energy and propulsion. By ensuring that our combustion engines are compatible with biofuels, hydrogen and other e-fuels produced using green, renewable electricity, we can deliver cleaner energy.


Reducing CO2 with HVO fuel

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) is a biofuel derived from waste fats and oils. It is one of the first commercially available fuels that can be used to power internal combustion engines in a significantly more climate-friendly way, enabling us to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90%.

By leveraging the emission-reducing possibilities of biofuels like HVO in our existing and future engines, we will be well on our way to achieving our 2030 target of reducing total emissions by 35% as compared to 2019. Several of our engines for power generation and propulsion are already approved to run on HVO.

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The power-to-X process is vital in the production of sustainable fuels. Through this process, excess electricity generated from renewable sources such as wind, sun, and water is converted to hydrogen through electrolysis. This hydrogen can then be used on its own as a fuel or to produce almost any gaseous or liquid fuel, such as synthetic e-methane, e-methanol, e-ammonia or even e-diesel.

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E-Hydrogen

At Rolls-Royce, we're addressing the entire hydrogen ecosystem – from production and storage to downstream processing and use in fuel cells or hydrogen-fuelled combined-heat-and-power plants. As early as 2022, our gas engines will be able to run on 25% hydrogen – increasing steadily until we reach 100% hydrogen operation. Alongside this, our customers can rely on integrated solutions for sustainable power from a single provider.

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E-Methanol

Methanol can be produced carbon-neutrally using the power-to-X process and easily stored and transferred in its liquid form using existing infrastructures. Unlike ammonia, methanol is environmentally safe and can be used not just in diesel and spark-ignition combustion engines, but also in conjunction with zero-emission fuel cells.

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E-Methane

Green hydrogen can be further processed into e-methane by using carbon dioxide from the air or biogenic sources. This means that if the e-methane is produced using renewable electricity, our existing gas engines can continue to be used carbon-neutrally. For mobile applications, transportation and storage, e-methane can be liquefied to reduce its volume. We’re also working on the challenge of reducing methane slip which can be harmful to the environment.


E-Ammonia

Green ammonia is another fuel that can be produced carbon-neutrally using the power-to-X process and doesn’t emit CO2 during combustion. Here, green hydrogen is catalytically converted to ammonia using nitrogen in the atmosphere. The fuel liquefies at minus 33 degrees and has a higher energy density than liquid hydrogen. However, the nitrogen-hydrogen compound is highly toxic and any leaks in coastal waters have the potential to cause severe harm to humans and the environment.

E-Diesel

E-diesel is produced from CO2 and green hydrogen using the Fischer-Tropsch process – often referred to as Fischer-Tropsch diesel. Compared to fossil diesel, e-diesel contains significantly less sulphur and no aromatics and has a higher ignition propensity due to its chemical structure. As a result, it burns more cleanly and is better suited to storage. The energy density is almost comparable to that of fossil diesel.