Tapping AI technologies to create solutions of tomorrow

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digitalisation plays a big part in our everyday lives. From light bulbs and refrigerators to automobiles and aircrafts, the number of physical objects equipped with sensors and linked to wireless networks continues to grow exponentially. The number of ‘smart’ devices grew from 3.8 billion in 2015 to nearly 10 billion in 2021, and this trend is expected to accelerate to 21 billion by 2025.

AI and the digital ecosystem can additionally power intangible processes such as information gathering, analysis and decision-making. This is why diverse organisations across society are increasingly leveraging on machine-learning models to find better ways to operate, create and engage. AI and digitalisation present a world of extraordinary potential and can only grow from here as we innovate new capabilities.

At Rolls-Royce, data and digitalisation have helped generate new insights, solutions and opportunities. We believe in tapping the disruptive potential of today’s digital technologies to create the solutions of tomorrow. We have more than 30 years of experience in advanced data analytics and have been developing our AI capabilities for many years. Looking to the future, we will continue to rely on AI to efficiently design and operate our products, improve productivity and safety at our facilities, as well as power our digital projects.

Knowledge-Powered Decision Making

As we go through the evolution of working with data, not enough can be said about the importance of its transformation into information and knowledge. Collectively, information and knowledge enable businesses to make the most of past experiences and learnings to set benchmarks, measure success and find solutions. Information can power better understanding and by effectively processing that knowledge, we can extract useful insights to make the best decisions.

Efficiency, consistency and objectivity are crucial to decision-making especially when we are managing complex and safety-critical technologies and products. Rolls-Royce has consistently driven a culture of capturing and documenting information. Further, robust knowledge management processes such as knowledge codification, retrieval, and discovery capabilities are required to foster and develop a robust and data-rich environment.

Knowledge-powered decision making involves a continuous cycle of harvesting, storing information, yielding action recommendations and feedback. A big part of this is ensuring that the information is interpretable and usable by both humans and AI. That way, we can anticipate possible scenarios and undertake optimal planning based on current knowledge. Our ultimate vision is to foster an environment where humans and AI are in complete partnership to fulfil tasks and deliver solutions.

Rolls-Royce is currently developing AI-powered technology that will support the way users capture and visualise relationships between entities, thus broadening their understanding of a domain. By analysing vast volumes of stored data, the AI will outline the relevant networks linking related aspects and functions. This will facilitate a more comprehensive overview by displaying contextual information clearly and intuitively.

One such example is its ability to map out relevant specifications, parameters and components, which can then be used to identify and check against the appropriate standards to avoid any potential deviations in our engineering projects. By automating this process, the team can save time as well as ensure completeness and consistency.

Often used to store interlinked descriptions of entities, Knowledge Graph could also help in the exploration of new concepts and is being explored internally by businesses across the technology sector. Through automated reasoning, this could potentially speed up the research and analysis process in discovering new business areas. With a potentially significant contribution to make in streamlining workflows and advancing decision-making, the Knowledge Graph technology is set to empower organisations’ use of data further.

Dr Terence Hung, Chief of Future Intelligence Technologies at Rolls-Royce said, “Expanding our work with AI while growing our digital ecosystem is a journey we have been on for a long time. The benefits these technologies have delivered to our business have further motivated us to explore new ways to optimise our workstreams. There are huge opportunities to be discovered through digitalisation and AI, not just for Rolls-Royce but also for society in general.”

The Aletheia FrameworkTM

Rolls-Royce’s reinvention with AI and digitalisation has manifested in key data innovation initiatives that support and guide our work. We released our breakthrough work on AI ethics and trustworthiness through The Aletheia FrameworkTM, a checklist that invites organisations to consider the impact of using AI prior to deciding whether to proceed. It assesses facets of societal impact, transparency as well as governance and trust and requires evidence that these have been rigorously considered. The framework also involves a continuous automated checking process, which can track the decisions the AI is making to detect bias or malfunction and allow human intervention to control and correct it.

As we move rapidly to a more digital world, people have a right to expect that AI is used ethically and that it is a trustworthy partner for people and society. The Aletheia FrameworkTM provides the foundations for that to happen, so society can move from simply talking about the potential of AI, to unlocking its benefits.

Smart Discovery

We rely on data analytics to provide customers with fuel-efficient and safe engines. Conventionally, engineers would need to analyse voluminous amount of data for actionable insight. We developed Smart Discovery, a suite of technologies enabling subject matter experts without data science skills to perform data analytics themselves. The AI does the heavy lifting, hiding all the layers of complexity from the end users. The benefits we have seen through the utilisation of the Smart Discovery toolset demonstrates how AI can support teams with delivering solutions more efficiently and confidently.