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Energy

Introduction

Fuel cells

Control systems


Fuel cells introduction
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What is a fuel cell?

A fuel cell generates electricity from continuously supplied streams of fuel and oxidant.

The two streams do not mix or burn but produce electricity by electrochemical reactions similar to a conventional battery.


Fuel cell animation



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The details of the chemical reactions depend on the type of fuel cell, but in all types an electrically charged ion is transferred through an electrolyte which physically separates the fuel and oxidant streams.

The fuel cell thus provides an elegant means of converting the chemical energy of the fuel directly into electrical energy.

   
Fuel cells

The Rolls-Royce fuel cell system is lower cost; more efficient; more easily distributed; more durable and maintainable than its nearest rival.

  Discover how a fuel cell works

Rolls-Royce has experience in the system integration of several different types of fuel cells and believes the Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell is the best for stationary power generation applications while retaining the capability of being developed subsequently for various transportation, military and marine applications.


Features

Simplicity
The fuel cell is produced by screen printing on low cost ceramic type materials using proven production processes and minimal exotic materials.

Low cost
The system uses commercial-grade materials, has few components and is low in weight.

Efficiency
Nearly double the simple-cycle efficiency of existing power generation technologies.

 

Power for the future
The fuel cell business has launched a subsidiary in the United States.

» Watch the video

Profile
Size and weight suitable for distributed generation with potential for power densities equivalent to gas turbine systems.

Environment
Negligible air emissions, minimal noise profile and can be entirely recycled at the end of its useful life.

Maintainability
Unique, modular design enables field change-out without interruption of supply and enhanced support through state-of-the-art diagnostic and prognostic systems.

Safety
System contains less than ten seconds of fuel supply at any time.

Durability
Low parts count and the elimination of low durability components gives a realistic design target of 40,000 hours operation on a mature product and a 20-year 160,000 hour overall plantlife potential.

Fuel flexibility
System can be configured to use existing hydrocarbon-based fuels, i.e. natural gas and liquid fuels, and alternative fuels such as coal gas and bio-mass.

Security
Suitable for connection to local distribution networks and in small, secure urban areas.

 
 

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