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Marine history

Marine history

Rolls-Royce can trace its roots in the marine industry back as far as 1849 - a time span which includes the development of many ground breaking technologies, from the development of the controllable pitch propeller, tunnel thruster and nuclear propulsion for Royal Navy submarines - to marine aero-derivative gas turbines, waterjets and innovative offshore vessel designs.

Marine timeline

2008

World's first LNG fuelled and Bergen-powered roro ordered. MT30-powered USS Freedom (LCS1) commissioned. Arctic/Antarctic research vessel design secured. Scandinavian Electric Holdings acquired. MT30 ordered to power new Royal Navy carriers.

Rolls-Royce acquires Scandinavian Electric Holding, a supplier of system packages for hybrid and diesel-electric marine propulsion systems, continuing its growth strategy in the marine market.

2007

MT30 gas turbine selected for DDG 1000. 10-year contract for nuclear submarine support signed and 'contracting for availability' pioneered on RFA Argus. First Type 45 excels on sea trials. World's first LNG Bergen-powered ferries enter service.

Rolls-Royce acquire U.S. naval architecture and engineering firm Seaworthy Systems Inc. to further improve its marine support services.

2006Safer Deck Operations and Bergen 'Clean Design' B32:40 diesels enter service on UT 712 L Olympic Octopus. Shanghai manufacturing centre opens. PROMAS integrated propeller/rudder and stabilisation-at-rest launched.
2005500th UT Design vessel ordered, a UT 787 CD for Island Offshore. The World’s largest waterjets (2.35 metres in diameter) successfully complete sea trials on the Techno-Superliner. Bergen gas engines selected to power five coastal ferries.
2004MT30 and Kamewa waterjets selected to power the Lockheed Martin Littoral Combat Ship (LCS). Queen Mary 2 enters service powered by four Mermaid pods, plus a package of stabilisers and mooring winches.
2003MT30 and RR4500 gas turbines selected to power US Navy’s DD(X) engineering demonstrator. VT Controls acquired by Rolls-Royce. Bergen gas engine range extended to deliver powers from 2,200 to 8,500kW.
2002Bird-Johnson fixed-pitch propellers selected for French Navy carrier Charles de Gaulle and US CVN Ronald Reagan. Bergen B32:40 diesel engines enter service. First Bergen C diesels delivered. Neptune retractable stabiliser launched.
2001WR-21 gas turbines selected to power Royal Navy Type 45 Destroyers, plus Adjustable Bolted Propellers, steering gear and stabilisers. Azipull® pulling azimuth thruster introduced.
1999Vickers plc acquired by Rolls-Royce and the Rolls-Royce marine business is formed.
1998Ulstein is acquired by Vickers plc. Together with Kamewa group, Brown Brothers and Michell Bearings they form Vickers Ulstein Marine Systems.
1997Crossley Pielstick diesels from Rolls-Royce power RFA Fort Victoria and Fort George. Astute class SSN ordered, powered by Rolls-Royce PWR2 with long-life core.
1994HMS Vanguard powered by Rolls-Royce PWR2 reactor enters service.
1993Kamewa waterjets selected for Singapore Navy patrol vessels.
1986Design and build of the Royal Navy’s Shore Test Facility (Vulcan) for PWR2 completed to programme and budget.
1985Spey gas turbine enters service with the Royal Navy and Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force.
1981Ulstein propeller introduces the swing-up azimuth thruster concept.
1979The first ro-ro vessel of NVC design delivered.
1975UT 704 Stad Scotsman, the first UT designed vessel delivered.
1974Allison 501K gas turbine enters US Navy service for shipboard power generation.
1971First Kamewa waterjet installed in Swedish landing craft.
1970Bird-Johnson controllable-pitch propellers selected by US Navy.
1968HMS Exmouth, the free world's first all-gas turbine warship at sea powered by Rolls-Royce Olympus and Proteus gas turbines.The world's largest hovercraft, the Proteus-powered SRN4 enters cross-channel service.
1966HMS Valiant, powered by the Rolls-Royce PWR1 reactor enters service.
1965

Rolls-Royce begins operation of the Dounreay Submarine Prototype (DSMP) and PWR1 core-A goes critical.

First Aquamaster Azimuth thruster delivered and Ulstein commences reduction gear manufacture.

1962Kamewa feathering hub and super-cavitating propeller introduced.
1960First tunnel thruster fitted to train ferry M/S Princesse Benedikte.
1959Rolls-Royce manages the purchase of the UKs first submarine reactor from the US.
1958First Rolls-Royce Proteus-powered fast patrol boat HMS Brave Borderer enters service.
1953Rolls-Royce RM60 gas turbine at sea in HMS Grey Goose.
1948The liner M/S Los Angeles becomes the first commercial application of Kamewa Controllable Pitch Propeller technology. Power is 7,000hp per shaft.
1946First diesel engines delivered from Bergen.
1945Production of anchoring and mooring systems started at Rauma in Finland and Brattvaag in Norway.
1940Kamewa Controllable Pitch Propellers enter naval service on 20 Swedish minesweepers.
1938Marinised version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine fitted in Royal Navy prototype Motor Torpedo Boats.
1937Inspired by the Kaplan concept Kamewa tests its first hydraulically adjustable, controllable-pitch propeller. Hydraulik, forerunner of Brattvaag, is granted a patent on the first hydraulic winch for engine-powered vessels.

1935

Liaaen (later acquired by Ulstein) develops the first controllable-pitch propeller. Brown Brothers designs and installs the first successful active athwartship fin stabiliser.
1926Kamewa makes an epoch-making breakthrough manufacturing Kaplan turbines (with adjustable blades) for the Lilla Edet power station. The turbines were five times larger in diameter than previous Kaplan turbines.
1917Martin Ulstein sets up Ulstein Mekaniske in Ulsteinvik, Norway - the start of what was to become the Ulstein Group.
1916Brown Brothers develops electro-hydraulic steering gear.
1905Michell patents the tilting pad thrust bearing.
1871Brown Brothers, the Scottish marine engineering company, is founded.
1849One of Sweden’s first railways requires a repair workshop. This workshop was the forerunner of Kamewa, the present Rolls-Royce Marine AB.


  

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