Slovakia is facing life as an independent country following
its decision to strike out on its own after the overthrow
of communism ten years ago. As a result, the country
is investing in the latest industrial equipment to grow
and develop, but one of Slovakia's most important assets
is virtually invisible.
Beneath the fields runs the backbone of the country's
economy – one of the world's largest and longest
gas pipelines, capable of carrying 12 million cubic
metres of gas per hour across vast distances.
Huge amounts of gas, produced thousands of miles away
from as far afield as Siberia, surge through the Slovakian
pipeline on the way to eager customers across Europe
and as far south as Italy. The gas enters through four
pipes in eastern Slovakia and, 450 kilometres later,
leaves the country in the west with the pipes going
their separate ways, two northwards and the others to
the south to serve a variety of markets.
Breaking up the journey are four impressive compressor
stations, rising from the landscape to offer a backdrop
of shiny metal and intricate pipework. These are situated
along the length of the pipeline, providing power to
relentlessly propel the gas onwards to its final destination.

Mountainous ranges border large flat plains and temperatures
swing wildly from one extreme to the other. Summer temperatures
can regularly be as high as 28°C, while winters
can plummet to as low as minus 25°C, variations
posing particular challenges to pipeline operations.
The compression systems are designed to withstand temperature
fluctuations to offer a reliable source of power, a
vital consideration for a pumping operation working
around the clock.
Two of the most modern stations, symbols of the Slovakian
drive towards a modern industrial climate able to compete
with its neighbours, are powered by a total of five
Rolls-Royce compression systems with RB211 gas generators
for the Government-owned Slovtransgaz.
The RB211s are fitted with Dry Low Emissions combustors
and Slovtransgaz can proudly boast that its operations
are among the ‘greenest’ in the region –
a key point in Slovakia’s bid to join the top
table of European nations.
The most easterly of the four compressor stations,
and close to the border with Ukraine, is situated at
Velke Kapusany, a small industrial town 75 minutes’
drive from Kosice and set amid spectacular scenery.
Three Rolls-Royce compression systems are in operation
at the site, to replace ageing equipment and to handle
the anticipated future growth in gas movements through
the pipelines.
Along the pipeline from Velke Kapusany are two further
Rolls-Royce powered units based at Jablonov, 45 minutes
from Kosice. Though it uses the same power systems,
the setting for Jablonov differs greatly from Velke
Kapusany.
The Jablonov compressor station nestles in a beautiful
wooded valley and, in spite of its size, careful planning
has enabled the station to merge satisfactorily within
the attractive setting.
In supplying this gas, Slovakia has developed relationships
with customers in many other parts of the world. These
are big international contracts that have helped Slovakia
to develop a good name and strong trading links.
Furthermore, standing next to the compressor stations
at Velke Kapusany and Jablonov are row upon row of commercial
greenhouses. Waste heat from the Velke Kapusany station
is already used to provide warmth for greenhouses, which
use it to help to grow tomatoes and flowers, further
boosting the local economy.
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